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πŸ”¬ Serial Dilution Calculator for Research Peptides

Free laboratory calculator for research use. Results display instantly in-browser β€” no data is transmitted.

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About This Calculator

Serial dilutions are the backbone of dose-response experiments, IC50 determination, and concentration-response curves. A systematic dilution series generates a range of concentrations spanning several orders of magnitude from a single stock solution β€” typically 6–12 points across a 3–4 log range. Planning these manually introduces arithmetic errors; this calculator generates the complete series table including transfer volume and diluent volume per step.

The standard approach for a 1:10 dilution series: transfer 1 part stock into 9 parts diluent (e.g. 20 Β΅L into 180 Β΅L) to achieve a 10-fold reduction at each step. For a 1:3 series (half-log steps), transfer 1 part into 2 parts. The choice of dilution factor determines the resolution of your dose-response curve β€” 1:3 gives finer granularity; 1:10 covers a wider range per step.

For peptide dose-response experiments, start your highest concentration at 3–10Γ— the expected IC50/EC50 and span at least 4 orders of magnitude. Use the molarity calculator to confirm your stock concentration before beginning the series.

Calculator

Γ—
steps
Β΅L
Dilution Series

Frequently Asked Questions

What dilution factor should I use for a dose-response assay?
A 1:10 (10-fold) dilution factor is standard for initial screens β€” it covers 6 orders of magnitude in 7 steps. For IC50 refinement, a 1:3 (3-fold) or 1:√10 (half-log, ~3.16-fold) factor gives finer resolution around the active range.
How do I avoid pipetting errors in serial dilutions?
Use calibrated micropipettes within their optimal range (10–90% of maximum volume). Mix thoroughly between each transfer using 10 aspirate-dispense cycles β€” poor mixing is the most common source of non-linearity. Use fresh tips for every transfer. Perform all dilutions in the same tube material to avoid adsorption differences.
How many dilution points do I need for an IC50 curve?
A minimum of 8 points spanning at least 3 log units around the expected IC50 is required for robust sigmoidal curve fitting. 10–12 points give better curve definition. Include at least 2 points above the top plateau and 2 below the bottom plateau for reliable 4-parameter logistic (4PL) fitting.